Public Universities in Germany 2027-28: Rankings, Fees and APS Process

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Quick Read

  • Public universities in Germany charge Rs.11,000-44,000 as a semester fee, not tuition.
  • TUM now charges up to Rs.6.6 lakh a semester for select master’s.
  • Indian applicants need an APS certificate costing Rs.18,000 before the visa stage.
  • 69,816 Indian students enrolled in Germany in Winter 2025/26, a 17.5% jump.

List of Public Universities in Germany: QS Rankings 2027

Public University in GermanyQS World Rank 2027LocationNon-EU Semester Fee (2027-28)
Technical University of Munich (TUM)25Munich, BavariaRs.0 to Rs.6.6 lakh. Most master’s programs now cost Rs.4.4 lakh or Rs.6.6 lakh a semester; MSc Bioinformatics and MSc Software Engineering remain tuition-free.
LMU Munich61Munich, BavariaRs.11,000 to Rs.16,500
Heidelberg University86Heidelberg, Baden-WรผrttembergRs.1.82 lakh (base fee + EUR 1,500 non-EU fee)
Free University of Berlin98BerlinRs.11,000 to Rs.33,000
RWTH Aachen University104Aachen, North Rhine-WestphaliaRs.33,000 (includes NRW-wide transit pass)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)110Karlsruhe, Baden-WรผrttembergRs.1.82 lakh (base fee + EUR 1,500 non-EU fee)
Humboldt University of Berlin=140BerlinRs.11,000 to Rs.33,000
Technical University of Berlin158BerlinRs.33,000
TU Dresden185Dresden, SaxonyRs.11,000 to Rs.28,000
University of Bonn=209Bonn, North Rhine-WestphaliaRs.33,000
University of Hamburg=218HamburgRs.33,000
University of Gรถttingen245Gรถttingen, Lower SaxonyRs.11,000 to Rs.28,000
University of Tรผbingen245Tรผbingen, Baden-WรผrttembergRs.1.82 lakh (base fee + EUR 1,500 non-EU fee)
University of Freiburg245Freiburg, Baden-WรผrttembergRs.1.82 lakh (base fee + EUR 1,500 non-EU fee)
TU Darmstadt250Darmstadt, HesseRs.33,000
Exchange rate used: Rs.110 per Euro. Verify the live rate before you budget; it moves.

Tรผbingen, Freiburg and Gรถttingen sit in closely tied QS bands for 2027; confirm the exact joint rank on qs.com before publishing. QS’s own pages show TU Darmstadt at slightly different positions depending on which QS-hosted page you check (250 on its individual profile, 261 on QS’s regional guide). Confirm directly on qs.com before publishing.

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Public Universities in Germany 2027-28: Rankings, Fees and APS Process

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Public Universities in Germany 2027-28: Rankings, Fees and APS Process

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Public Universities in Germany 2027-28: Rankings, Fees and APS Process

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Source: QS World University Rankings 2027

Ten of these fifteen institutions carry no extra non-EU charge beyond the standard semester fee. TUM and the Baden-Wรผrttemberg universities (Heidelberg, KIT, Freiburg, Tรผbingen) are the exceptions.

Counselor insight: A university ranked 200th overall can still be top 20 for your specific specialization. Check the QS subject ranking for your course before shortlisting by the headline number alone.

Public Universities in Germany 2027-28: Rankings, Fees and APS Process

Are Public Universities in Germany Really Free in 2027-28?

  • Standard semester fee: Rs.11,000 to Rs.44,000 (EUR 100 to EUR 400), covering enrollment and transit.
  • Baden-Wรผrttemberg exception: Heidelberg, KIT, Freiburg, and Tรผbingen charge non-EU students an extra EUR 1,500 (Rs.1.65 lakh) per semester, on top of the base fee.
  • TUM's new tuition: From 2026, TUM charges โ‚ฌ4,000 or โ‚ฌ6,000 per semester (Rs.4.4 lakh to Rs.6.6 lakh) for most master's programs, though a handful, including MSc Bioinformatics and MSc Software Engineering, remain tuition-free. Check the specific program page before applying.
  • Application fee: Uni-Assist processing costs EUR 75 (Rs.8,250) for the first application and EUR 30 (Rs.3,300) for each additional one.

For a typical two-year master's outside Baden-Wรผrttemberg and TUM, total institutional cost stays under Rs.1.5 lakh across four semesters.

See what our counselors say on whether tuition is really free in Germany for master's programs before you finalize a shortlist.

Counselor insight: Students often budget for the semester fee and forget the blocked account, which is a separate and much larger number.

Blocked Account and Visa Costs for 2027-28

Requirement2026-27 AmountINR Equivalent (Rs.110/EUR)
Blocked account (annual)EUR 11,904Rs.13.09 lakh
Blocked account (monthly release)EUR 992Rs.1.09 lakh
APS certificate (mandatory for India)INR 18,000Rs.18,000
Average monthly living costEUR 900 to EUR 1,200Rs.99,000 to Rs.1.32 lakh
Public health insurance (monthly)EUR 120Rs.13,200
Source: German Federal Foreign Office / German missions in India, blocked account (Sperrkonto) requirement

The blocked account amount has held at EUR 11,904 since it was last revised, and no change has been announced for 2027 as of this writing. Verify the current figure at your embassy or the Auswรคrtiges Amt site before you deposit.

Theย APS certificateย verifies your transcripts and is mandatory for Indian applicants; without it, the embassy will not process your student visa.ย APS India's own FAQ page no longer commits to a fixed processing estimate, citing high application volumes. Budget 6 to 8 weeks and start well before your university deadline rather than working backward from a promised turnaround.

See what our counselors say about the minimum blocked account amount for a Germany student visa, as well as the living cost and lock-in amount for public universities in Germany, for country-specific comparisons.

Documents Checklist to Apply for Public Universities in Germany

DocumentIndia-Specific Detail
Academic transcripts and provisional certificateGet these attested and translated to match your APS certificate wording exactly
APS CertificateMandatory only for Indian, Chinese and Vietnamese applicants; apply 8 to 10 weeks before your deadline
Language proof (IELTS/TestDaF/DSH)English-taught programs usually ask for IELTS 6.0 to 6.5; German-taught programs need B2 to C1.
Statement of PurposeReference the specific department, not a generic "study in Germany" narrative
Letters of recommendationTwo, ideally from professors who taught your core subject
Blocked account confirmationNeeded only at the visa stage, not for university application
Health insurance proofRs.13,200 (EUR 120)/month, mandatory before enrolment

Counselor insight: The most common rejection at the Uni-Assist stage is a transcript translation that does not match the APS certificate wording. Use the same translator for both.

New for 2027-28: The dMAT Requirement for Select Master’s Applicants

APS India has added the Digital Master Test (dMAT) as an extra document inside the APS verification process, not a replacement for it. It applies only if all three are true: your bachelor's degree is in Engineering, Commerce/Accounting/Finance/Economics, or Business/Management; you're applying for a master's at a public university in Germany for Summer Semester 2027 or later; and you're routing through APS India. Winter 2026/27 applicants are not affected, as the first dMAT certificates will be issued only in October 2026.

  • First test cycle: Registration opens June 29, 2026; registration closes September 15, 2026; exam date is September 26, 2026, at ten centres across India.
  • It doesn't gate your APS certificate. A low dMAT score does not block APS approval or automatically trigger rejection; each university weighs it independently, from a supporting document to (at RWTH Aachen's Battery Science and Technology program) 80% of the admission decision.
  • If you're exempt: Applicants who submitted complete APS documents before June 29, 2026, don't need to take it.

Future dMAT test cycles for later intakes had not been announced by APS India as of this writing. Confirm the current schedule on aps-india.de before you plan your APS timeline.

Take a free dMAT mock test here.

How to Apply for Public Universities in Germany: Step by Step

  1. Shortlist by program, not just rank. Use the university's own site or the DAAD database to confirm English-taught options.
  2. Start your APS certificate early. It takes 3 to 5 weeks and is a strict prerequisite for the visa.
  3. Apply through Uni-Assist or the university portal. TUM and RWTH Aachen run their own portals; most others route through Uni-Assist.
  4. Track deadlines. Summer Semester 2027 deadlines fall around 15 January 2027; Winter Semester 2027/28 deadlines fall around 15 July 2027. Some public universities in Germany accept late applications into August for winter or you can apply for the following summer round instead.
  5. Accept your offer, then open a blocked account. Only deposit funds after admission, since the confirmation letter is what the embassy checks.
  6. Apply for your visa and health insurance. Book your VFS appointment as soon as your blocked account and APS certificate are ready; slots fill up fast in July-August.

Which Public University in Germany Fits Your Profile?

  • Final-year BTech, CGPA above 7.5/10, engineering focus: TUM, RWTH Aachen, or KIT, but confirm TUM's tuition status for your exact program first.
  • CGPA 6.0-7.0, no German-language requirement: University of Hamburg, TU Berlin, or Free University of Berlin have moderate admission bars for English-taught master's; see this ranked list of Germany's best universities for master's programs for program-level detail.
  • Working professional, MBA route: University of Mannheim and RWTH Aachen typically ask for 2 to 3 years of work experience plus GMAT.
  • Budget-constrained, can't absorb Baden-Wรผrttemberg's extra fee: Prioritize NRW or Berlin-based public universities in Germany, where the semester fee stays under Rs.35,000.

Quick detour: Get PR in 21 months with the EU Blue Card, no lottery. Read more about it in our complete Software Engineering in Germany guide, which maps the entire journey from tuition-free master's programs to a EUR 73,164 median salary, fact-checked against Bitkom, BA Entgeltatlas, and German law.

Counselor insight: Decide your state-level budget ceiling before you shortlist, not after you receive an offer that assumes Baden-Wรผrttemberg's extra EUR 1,500 fee is waived for you.

Why the 18-Month Post-Study Window Matters

Graduates of public universities in Germany can apply for an 18-month residence permit to search for a job after finishing their degree. This is separate from your student visa and does not require a job offer in hand. It matters at the shortlisting stage because a university with weaker industry links in your specific field can mean a longer job search inside that 18-month window, not just a lower rank.

Scholarships for Public Universities in Germany

ScholarshipProviderBenefit (INR first)
DAAD EPOS ScholarshipGerman Academic Exchange ServiceRs.1.03 lakh/month (EUR 934) plus travel and insurance
DeutschlandstipendiumGerman Federal GovernmentRs.33,000/month (EUR 300), merit-based
Erasmus+European UnionCovers travel, visa fees and a monthly allowance for joint programs
Konrad-Adenauer-StiftungKonrad Adenauer FoundationRs.94,710/month (EUR 861) plus health insurance

Most DAAD deadlines fall between September and December of the prior year.

See what our counselors say on scholarships that cover living costs without a blocked account if funding is your main constraint.

3 Takeaways on Public Universities in Germany

  1. Check your target program's exact fee status before applying. TUM's new tuition (Rs.4.4 lakh to Rs.6.6 lakh) and Baden-Wรผrttemberg's extra EUR 1,500 fee apply only to specific universities and programs, not all public universities in Germany.
  2. Start your APS certificate as your longest lead-time item, and check separately whether the new dMAT requirement applies to your degree background if you're targeting Summer 2027 or later.
  3. Do not shortlist based solely on QS rank; ensure it aligns with the state. Two universities 50 places apart on the QS table can cost the same semester fee, while two universities in different states (say, NRW versus Baden-Wรผrttemberg) can differ by over a lakh a semester. Decide your state-level budget ceiling first, then rank within it.

Have questions about public universities in Germany? Book a free session with a LeapScholar counselor.

Frequently Asked Questions About Public Universities in Germany

  • Are public universities in Germany free?

    Mostly. Most public universities in Germany charge only a semester fee of Rs.11,000 to Rs.44,000, not tuition. TUM's new program-level tuition and Baden-Wรผrttemberg's extra EUR 1,500 non-EU fee are the exceptions.

  • How much of a CGPA is required for public universities in Germany?

    Top-ranked STEM programs, like those at TUM or RWTH Aachen, typically expect 7.5/10 or higher. Less competitive programs and newer campuses often admit CGPA equivalents around 6.0/10.

  • Can I study in Germany if I only speak English?

    Yes. Many public universities in Germany, especially at the master's level, offer fully English-taught programs. You'll still need basic German for daily life, part-time jobs, and some administrative tasks.

  • Is it difficult to get admission to public universities in Germany?

    Top institutions like TUM, LMU, and RWTH Aachen are competitive and expect strong CGPA and test scores. Many other public universities in Germany, especially outside Munich and Berlin, have moderate admission bars.

  • Which public universities in Germany offer English-taught programs?

    TUM, RWTH Aachen, TU Berlin, Free University of Berlin, and University of Hamburg all run multiple English-taught master's programs. Availability varies by department, so confirm on the specific program page.

  • What are the top 10 public universities in Germany?

    By QS World Rankings 2027: TUM, LMU Munich, Heidelberg University, Free University of Berlin, RWTH Aachen, KIT, Humboldt University of Berlin, TU Berlin, University of Bonn, and University of Hamburg.

  • Is IELTS required for Germany?

    Yes, for most English-taught programs, the usual IELTS requirement is between 6.0 and 6.5. Some public universities in Germany accept Duolingo scores or waive it for English-medium undergraduate degrees.

  • Do I need to take the dMAT for a public university in Germany?

    Only if you hold an Engineering, Commerce or Business/Management bachelor's degree and are applying through APS India for Summer 2027 or later. It sits alongside your APS certificate rather than replacing it, and a low score doesn't block your APS approval.

  • What is the semester fee at public universities in Germany?

    EUR 100 to EUR 400 (Rs.11,000 to Rs.44,000), usually including a regional transport pass.

  • Which public universities in Germany accept students without IELTS?

    Some, including select TU9 programs, accept Duolingo scores or waive proof for English-medium undergraduate degrees. Confirm per program.

Author Swastika Ghosh
Swastika Ghosh

Swastika Ghosh is Leap Scholar's Destination Counsellor for Germany, with nearly a year at Leap and over 5 years of experience in overseas admissions counselling. A specialist in the German public university system, DAAD scholarships, and APS certification, Swastika has guided 300+ Indian students into universities like TU Munich, RWTH Aachen, Heidelberg, and the Technical University of Berlin, at the Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD levels. She previously served as Senior Admissions Counsellor at Frame Learning Overseas Education, advising students across 8+ destinations. At Leap, she authors and reviews all German study abroad content to help Indian students find accurate, decision-ready information.

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