Quick Read
- Politecnico di Milano (QS #87), Sapienza Rome (#111), and Bologna (#123) are the top public universities in Italy for 2027-28.
- Public university tuition in Italy is income-based, from โฌ150 to โฌ4,000/year (Rs.16,496-Rs.4.4L), not a flat international rate.
- Medicine, Dentistry, and Veterinary programs need the IMAT exam; most other courses use TOLC or direct admission.
- The DSU regional scholarship can cover full tuition plus a cash stipend, housing, and meals, worth up to Rs.15.4L/year for eligible students.
- The outer visa deadline for the 2027-28 intake is 31 October 2027, a month earlier than the 2026-27 cycle.
Top 10 Public Universities in Italy for 2027-28
Italy runs one of Europe’s largest public university systems, and unlike Germany’s near-uniform tuition-free model, Italian public universities charge tuition on a sliding scale tied to family income. Here are the top-ranked public universities in Italy for the 2027-28 intake, according to the QS World University Rankings 2027.
| Public University | QS World Ranking 2027 | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Politecnico di Milano | #87 | Milan, Lombardy |
| Sapienza University of Rome | #111 | Rome, Lazio |
| University of Bologna | #123 | Bologna, Emilia-Romagna |
| University of Padua | #204 | Padua, Veneto |
| Politecnico di Torino | #206 | Turin, Piedmont |
| University of Milan (Statale) | #270 | Milan, Lombardy |
| University of Naples Federico II | #401 | Naples, Campania |
| University of Pisa | #341 | Pisa, Tuscany |
| University of Florence | #409 | Florence, Tuscany |
| University of Turin | #397 | Turin, Piedmont |
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Note: Italy's public universities have all improved their global standing in the 2027 rankings cycle, with Politecnico di Milano climbing 11 places in a single year and Sapienza reaching its best-ever result. This upward trend is worth factoring in if you're comparing Italy against a country with flatter ranking movement.
Top 5 Public Universities in Italy: Detailed Overview
1. Politecnico di Milano: Italy's top-ranked university and its leading technical institution, with over 42,000 students across engineering, architecture, and design. Two main Milan campuses plus five regional campuses. Strongest for AI, mechanical engineering, and design.
2. Sapienza University of Rome: Europe's largest university by enrollment (112,500+ students), founded in 1303. Broad strength across sciences, engineering, medicine, and the humanities, with 100+ English-taught Master's programs.
3. University of Bologna: The world's oldest continuously operating university, founded in 1088, with roughly 86,500 students across 11 schools. Known for law, life sciences, and STEM research.
4. University of Padua: One of Europe's oldest universities (founded 1222), climbing 132 places over the past decade. It is strong in medicine, engineering, and psychology, and has a historic association with Galileo.
5. Politecnico di Torino: A leading technical university for aerospace, automotive, and mechanical engineering, closely tied to Turin's industrial base (Fiat, Stellantis).
Related reading: Study in Italy for Indian Students 2026-27 Guide
IMAT vs TOLC: Which Entrance Exam Do You Need?
This aspect is where Italy's public university system differs from Germany's and where most generic guides do not provide enough detail. Not every course needs an entrance exam, but Medicine, Dentistry, and Veterinary programs always do.
| Factor | IMAT | TOLC |
|---|---|---|
| Required for | Medicine and Surgery, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine (English-taught) | Engineering, Economics, and several other Bachelor's courses at many universities |
| Conducted by | Italy's Ministry of University and Research (MUR), set by CINECA | CINECA, university-specific |
| Format | 60 MCQs, 100 minutes; Biology, Chemistry, Physics/Math, Logical Reasoning | Varies by TOLC type (Engineering, Economics, etc.); computer-based |
| Frequency | Once a year, typically late September | Multiple sessions across the year at many universities |
| Test centre in India | New Delhi (British Council) and Chennai | Varies; some available online |
| Fee | Approximately โฌ130 (Rs.14,296) | Varies by university, typically โฌ30-40 |
| NEET required? | No, but NMC requires a qualifying NEET score separately for Indian students to later sit FMGE/NExT | Not applicable |
Exchange rate used: Rs.109.97 per EUR as of August 2026. Verify the current rate before finalizing your budget.
Related reading: IMAT Exam 2026: Dates, Pattern & Seats for Indians and IMAT exam dates for 2026
For the 2026-27 cycle, Italy allocated 1,362 English-taught Medicine seats to non-EU candidates resident abroad, plus 11 Dentistry and 7 Veterinary seats, distributed university by university. Indian applicants compete only within the quota of the specific university where they completed pre-enrollment, so your first-choice preference on Universitaly is the decision that matters most.
Counselor insight: NEET is not required to register for or sit the IMAT, and Italian universities don't consider your NEET score for admission. But India's National Medical Commission requires you to have qualified for NEET-UG before joining any foreign medical course so you can later sit for FMGE or NExT and register as a doctor in India. Many Indian students prepare for both exams in the same cycle since the Biology and Chemistry syllabi overlap substantially.
Cost of Studying at Public Universities in Italy: Tuition, Living Costs, and Scholarships
Tuition Fees
Public university tuition in Italy isn't a flat international-student rate the way it often is elsewhere in Europe. It's calculated on a sliding scale tied to family income (ISEE), typically ranging from โฌ150 to โฌ4,000 a year (Rs.16,496-Rs.4.4L), with STEM and Medicine programs generally at the higher end.
| Tuition Band | Typical Range | India-Specific Note |
|---|---|---|
| Standard public tuition (income-based) | โฌ150-4,000/year (Rs.16,496-Rs.4.4L) | Calculated via ISEE Parificato for families with income outside Italy |
| Medicine, Engineering, high-cost programs | โฌ1,000-4,000/year (Rs.1.1L-4.4L) | Some universities (e.g., Pavia) charge non-EU students at the higher end of this range |
| With DSU's full support | Near-zero | See Scholarships section below |
Exchange rate used: Rs.109.97 per EUR as of August 2026. Verify the current rate before finalizing your budget.
Related question: Are tuition fees waived for some universities, and what about hostel fees in Italy?
Cost of Living by City
Where you study changes your monthly budget significantly, often by more than your tuition band does. Milan and Rome run highest; Bologna, Padua, Pisa, and Turin offer meaningfully better value without sacrificing university quality.
| City | Shared Room Rent | Monthly Living Cost (excl. rent) | Total Realistic Monthly Budget |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milan | โฌ500-800 (Rs.55,000-88,000) | โฌ600-700 (Rs.66,000-77,000) | โฌ1,100-1,500 (Rs.1.21L-1.65L) |
| Rome | โฌ450-800 (Rs.49,500-88,000) | โฌ500-600 (Rs.55,000-66,000) | โฌ950-1,400 (Rs.1.04L-1.54L) |
| Bologna | โฌ500-599 (Rs.55,000-66,000) | โฌ450-550 (Rs.49,500-60,500) | โฌ950-1,150 (Rs.1.04L-1.26L) |
| Turin | Lower than Milan/Rome | ~โฌ1,020 (Rs.1.12L), excl. rent | โฌ800-1,100 (Rs.88,000-1.21L) |
| Padua, Pisa | From ~โฌ490 (Rs.53,900) | Lower than metro cities | โฌ800-1,000 (Rs.88,000-1.10L) |
| Naples | Lowest among major cities | ~40% cheaper than Milan/Florence | โฌ700-950 (Rs.77,000-1.04L) |
Exchange rate used: Rs.109.97 per EUR as of August 2026. Verify the current rate before finalizing your budget.
Related reading: Accommodation in Italy for Indian Students
Counselor insight: Two students with identical DSU support can end up with very different disposable income purely based on city choice. A student in Bologna or Padua on a full DSU grant often has real monthly savings left over; the same grant in Milan barely clears rent. If your budget is tight, weigh the city as seriously as the university ranking.
Scholarships Beyond DSU: The Full Landscape for Indian Students
DSU is Italy's largest need-based scheme, but it isn't the only route, and several of the alternatives are merit-based rather than income-based, which matters if your family income is too high to qualify for DSU but your academic record is strong.
| Scholarship | Type | Who It's For | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSU (regional) | Need-based | Any public university, ISEE-qualified | Full tuition waiver + up to ~โฌ7,184/year cash + housing + meals(Rs.7.90L/year) |
| MAECI (Italian Government Scholarship) | Merit-based, government-funded | Master's, PhD, AFAM, research programs | Covers tuition, monthly stipend, health insurance; ~8% selection rate |
| Invest Your Talent in Italy (IYT) | Merit-based, government + industry-funded | Master's in Engineering, Architecture, or Economics; open to 23 eligible countries including India | The scholarship includes a tuition waiver, โฌ900 per month for 2 years, and a guaranteed paid internship lasting 3 to 6 months.That is Rs.98,973/month (~Rs.11.88L over 2 years) |
| University of Bologna (Unibo Action 1/2) | Merit-based | Bachelor's, Master's applicants | Up to โฌ6,500 (Rs.7.15L) + tuition exemption for select programs |
| University of Milan (Excellence Scholarships) | Merit-based | High-achieving applicants | Up to โฌ8,000 (Rs.8.80L) |
| Politecnico di Milano merit scholarships | Merit-based | Engineering, Architecture, Design Master's | Full or partial tuition coverage |
| University of Padua International Excellence Grant | Merit-based | Bachelor's and Master's applicants | โฌ8,000.00/Rs.8.80L (gross) + exemption from student fees for each academic year |
Related reading for a deep-dive into Italy scholarships for Indian student: Government of Italy Scholarships for Indian Students ยทTop Italy Scholarship for Indian Students
Note: Invest Your Talent in Italy is worth flagging separately, since it's one of the few Italian scholarships that pairs your degree with a guaranteed paid internship at an Italian company, giving you a direct pathway into the Italian job market before you've even graduated. It's restricted to 23 eligible countries and three fields (Engineering, Architecture, Economics), and India is on the eligible list.
Counselor insight: DSU and MAECI or university merit scholarships can both be applied for at the same time, but each has its own application, deadline, and documentation, so treat them as three separate parallel tracks rather than one combined process. Apply to whichever ones you qualify for at the same time; don't wait for one result before starting the next application.
How to Apply to Public Universities in Italy for 2027-28
- Shortlist your universities and course, checking whether it requires IMAT, TOLC, or direct admission based on your academic transcripts.
- Prepare your documents: academic transcripts, Statement of Purpose, CV, English proficiency proof (IELTS or MOI certificate), and passport copy.
- Legalize your Indian degree by first obtaining HRD attestation (state level), then the MEA Apostille (national level), and finally a Declaration of Value (DOV) from the Italian consulate.
- Apply for CIMEA Statement of Comparability, confirming your Indian degree's equivalence to the Italian system.
- Register on the Universitaly portal, the mandatory national platform linking your university seat to your visa application.
- Apply for your Type D national visa at the Italian Embassy or VFS Global once your Universitaly status shows "Validated."
- Apply for the DSU scholarship separately, if eligible, through your regional agency, since it runs on its deadline independent of university admission.
Sources: Universitaly Official Portal: Ministry of University and Research ยท Study in Italy: Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale
Related reading: Italy Student Visa: Process, Fees & Documents
Which Situation Are You In?
If you're targeting Medicine, Dentistry, or Veterinary Medicine: Your path runs through IMAT, not general admission. Register on Universitaly during the IMAT window (typically late August to early September), and treat your university preference order as the single most important decision, since non-EU applicants abroad are ranked separately by university, not through a shared national list.
If you're targeting Engineering, Data Science, or Economics at a top-ranked university like Politecnico di Milano or Bologna: Check whether your specific program requires TOLC, since this varies by university and course. Apply to 3-5 universities in parallel to maximize your chances, as is common practice among Indian applicants.
If your family income qualifies for DSU support, you should: Prioritize universities in regions with well-funded DSU agencies (Emilia-Romagna's ER.GO and Tuscany's DSU). Toscana is consistently well-regarded, so start your ISEE Parificato documentation as soon as you receive an offer, since this process alone can take 6-8 weeks.
Documents Required for Public Universities in Italy
| Document | India-Specific Detail |
|---|---|
| Academic transcripts and degree certificate | Must be Apostilled by MEA after HRD state attestation |
| CIMEA Statement of Comparability | Confirms Indian degree equivalence to Italian system |
| Declaration of Value (DOV) | Issued by the Italian consulate in India |
| Universitaly pre-enrolment summary | Generated after online registration; required before visa application |
| English proficiency proof | IELTS or Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificate, accepted by many universities |
| Proof of funds | Bank statements demonstrating financial sufficiency for tuition and living costs |
| Health insurance | Valid in Italy for the full academic year |
If you are applying to a Masterโs course, read our full guide on MS in Italy
Planning Calendar for the 2027-28 Intake at Public Universities in Italy
| When | What to Do |
|---|---|
| September-October 2026 | Shortlist universities and courses; confirm IMAT or TOLC requirement per program |
| Late August-September 2027 (tentative) | IMAT registration window, if applying for Medicine, Dentistry, or Veterinary Medicine |
| October-December 2026 | Begin HRD attestation and MEA Apostille process; this chain routinely takes 6-8 weeks |
| January-April 2027 | Submit university applications and apply for CIMEA Statement of Comparability |
| May-July 2027 | Complete Universitaly pre-enrolment once you receive an admission offer |
| July-September 2027 | Apply for DSU regional scholarship, if eligible, through your specific regional agency |
| By 31 October 2027 | Outer deadline for Type D visa application on Universitaly for the 2027-28 intake |
Read our detailed walkthrough on Italy intakes for 2027-28 to make an informed decision.
Counselor insight: The 31 October 2027 date is the outer national deadline, not your real deadline. Most universities close their applications three to five months earlier, and MUR now allows universities to validate applications only up to their allotted seats plus a 20% over-quota allowance. A program that accepted late applicants in 2025-26 may close months earlier for 2027-28.
Work Opportunities and Career Prospects After Graduating From Public Universities in Italy
A public university degree in Italy isn't just about the classroom years; it also opens part-time work during your studies and a defined post-study runway afterward. This is where cost planning connects directly to what you can realistically earn back.
Part-Time Work During Your Studies
| Rule | Detail |
|---|---|
| Work-hour cap (term time) | 20 hours/week, capped at 1,040 hours/year for non-EU students |
| Work-hour cap (official breaks) | Up to 40 hours/week if the employer offers a separate contract |
| Typical hourly pay | โฌ7-15/hour depending on sector and city; Milan roles in finance/tech can reach โฌ15-18/hour |
| Typical monthly earning (part-time) | โฌ700-1,200 (Rs.77,000-1.32L) |
| Tax-free threshold | Occasional work income is tax-free up to โฌ5,500/year |
| Required documents | Codice Fiscale (Italian tax ID, free, issued in ~15 minutes) plus your Permesso di Soggiorno |
For a detailed overview, read our guide on part-time jobs in Italy for Indian students
Post-Study Work and Graduate Salaries
Once you graduate from a public university in Italy, you're not required to leave immediately. Italy provides a structured, if modest, runway to convert your degree into employment.
| Stage | What It Offers |
|---|---|
| Soggiorno per ricerca occupazione (job-search permit) | 12-month residence permit to search for employment after graduation |
| EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE) | Available with a qualifying job offer (~โฌ35,000+/year, Rs.38.49L+ salary threshold); valid 2 years, renewable; EU-wide mobility after 18 months |
| Average fresher salary (all fields) | โฌ18,000-28,000/year (Rs.19.79L-30.79L) |
| Engineering graduate starting salary (civil, mechanical, computer) | โฌ25,000-35,000/year (Rs.27.49L-38.49L) |
Exchange rate used: Rs.109.97 per EUR as of August 2026. Verify the current rate before finalizing your budget.
Note: AlmaLaurea reports net monthly take-home pay, not gross annual salary, which is the opposite convention from how salaries are often quoted in India. Don't compare these figures one-to-one against a gross Indian CTC figure; the annualized INR conversions above already reflect net take-home multiplied by 12, not a gross package.
Read about Italyโs post-study work permit in our detailed guide.
Counselor insight: Italy's graduate starting salaries are genuinely lower than Germany's or the Netherlands' for the same fields; this disparity is a real trade-off against Italy's much lower tuition and DSU-driven cost savings. If maximizing post-study salary is your primary goal, factor the trade-off in alongside the cost advantage. If minimizing total cost and debt is the priority, Italy's combination of low tuition, DSU support, and a functional (if modest) post-study pathway still works out favorably overall.
3 Takeaways
- Politecnico di Milano, Sapienza Rome, and Bologna lead Italy's public university rankings for 2027-28, but your entrance route depends entirely on your course: IMAT for Medicine/Dentistry/Veterinary, TOLC or direct admission for most other programs.
- The DSU scholarship is Italy's biggest financial differentiator among European study destinations, need-based rather than merit-only, and can bring your total cost close to zero if your family income qualifies.
- The outer visa deadline for 2027-28 is 31 October 2027, but most universities close their applications 3-5 months earlier, so treat your specific university's cutoff, not the national one, as your real deadline.
Verified by: LeapScholar's Italy counseling team, with hands-on experience guiding Indian students through IMAT registration, Universitaly pre-enrollment, DSU scholarship applications, and Italian student visa processes.
Have questions about public universities in Italy for the 2027-28 intake? Book a free session with a LeapScholar counselor.
Frequently Asked Questions About Public Universities in Italy for Indian Students
-
What are the top public universities in Italy for Indian students in 2027-28?
Politecnico di Milano (QS #87), Sapienza University of Rome (#111), University of Bologna (#123), University of Padua (#204), and Politecnico di Torino (#252) are the top-ranked public universities in Italy heading into the 2027-28 intake, based on QS World University Rankings 2027.
-
Is IMAT required for all public universities in Italy?
No. IMAT is required only for English-taught Medicine and Surgery, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine programs. Most other courses, including Engineering, Data Science, and Economics, use TOLC or direct admission based on your academic transcripts, depending on the specific university and program.
-
How much does tuition cost at public universities in Italy?
Tuition is income-based, typically ranging from โฌ150 to โฌ4,000 a year (Rs.16,496-Rs.4.4L), calculated using your ISEE (or ISEE Parificato for international families). This is not a flat international-student rate; families with lower income pay significantly less.
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What is the DSU scholarship, and can Indian students get it?
DSU (Diritto allo Studio Universitario) is Italy's regional, need-based financial aid system, open to both EU and non-EU international students, including Indian nationals. It can cover full tuition, a cash stipend of up to approximately โฌ7,184/year, housing, and canteen meals, with a total package value that can exceed Rs.15L a year for eligible students.
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When is the visa deadline for the 2027-28 intake in Italy?
The outer national deadline for submitting a Type D student visa application on Universitaly is 31 October 2027. However, most universities close their admission cycles three to five months earlier, so confirm your specific university's cutoff rather than relying on the national date.
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Do I need NEET to study Medicine in Italy through IMAT?
No, NEET is not required to register for or sit the IMAT exam, and Italian universities don't factor in your NEET score for IMAT-based admission. However, India's National Medical Commission requires Indian citizens to be qualified in NEET-UG before joining any foreign medical course to later sit for FMGE or NExT and register as a doctor in India.
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What documents do I need to apply to a public university in Italy?
You'll need HRD-attested and MEA-apostilled academic transcripts, a CIMEA Statement of Comparability, a Declaration of Value from the Italian consulate, a Universitaly pre-enrollment summary, English proficiency proof (IELTS or an MOI certificate), proof of funds, and valid health insurance.
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Which is better for Indian students: Politecnico di Milano or Sapienza University of Rome?
It depends on your field. Politecnico di Milano is Italy's top-ranked university and strongest for engineering, architecture, and design. Sapienza is Europe's largest university by enrollment and offers broader strength across sciences, medicine, engineering, and the humanities, with over 100 English-taught Master's programs.



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